Voyager Digital collapse — what creditors were owed and recovered (2022)
Account Holder Claims were valued in dollars as of 5 July 2022 under section 502(b), so recovery percentages describe that frozen dollar figure and not the coins deposited. The only precise percentage the estate itself published is the 35.72% initial distribution, made partly in kind for supported tokens and in cash for the rest. A second distribution, paid entirely by dollar cheque, began on 31 July 2024 after settlements with the FTX and Three Arrows estates; press reporting on that round put cumulative recoveries near 70%, but the Wind-Down Debtor has not published a single consolidated cumulative figure, so treat 70% as approximate. Further distributions depend on remaining litigation and the Three Arrows liquidation.
Case facts
| Customers lost access | |
|---|---|
| Insolvency filed | July 5, 2022 |
| Business | Broker or OTC desk |
| Jurisdiction | United States |
| Procedure | Chapter 11S.D.N.Y. · 22-10943 |
| Owed to creditors | $1,763,900,000100,000 creditors |
| Distributed so far | Nothing |
| Recovery | 70%Petition-date USD — Claims were fixed in dollars at the date the case opened, and repaid against that fixed figure. Says nothing about the value of the assets originally deposited. |
| Cause | ContagionThree Arrows Capital defaulted on a ~$650m loan |
| Case status | Distributions under way |
What happened
Voyager Digital operated a crypto brokerage and interest-bearing account service, listed in Canada but with its operating business and bankruptcy in the United States. It had lent roughly $650 million to hedge fund Three Arrows Capital, which defaulted in June 2022. Voyager froze all withdrawals and trading on its platform on 1 July 2022 and filed for Chapter 11 in the Southern District of New York on 5 July 2022, case 22-10943, before Judge Michael Wiles.
The disclosure statement projected Class 3 Account Holder Claims — the customer class — at about $1.764 billion, against more than 100,000 creditors. Two sale processes failed: a purchase by FTX US collapsed when FTX itself failed, and a Binance.US deal was abandoned. The estate converted to a self-liquidation.
The plan was confirmed on 8 March 2023 and became effective on 19 May 2023. Of roughly $627 million of digital assets made available in the initial distribution, more than $490 million — about 79% — was withdrawn in kind by creditors before the withdrawal window closed in July 2023. The estate then liquidated substantially all remaining digital assets, and every later distribution is paid in US dollars by cheque.
A second distribution began on 31 July 2024. The wind-down continues, with plan administrator status reports and post-confirmation reports filed into 2026.
Charges and enforcement
- Stephen Ehrlich (former CEO): CFTC civil fraud and registration charges filed October 2023 — settled September 2025 with $750
- 000 disgorgement returned to Voyager customers
- a three-year trading and registration ban
- and a permanent injunction.
- Stephen and Francine Ehrlich: FTC charges over deceptive claims including deposit insurance representations — settled June 2025 with a $2.8 million payment and a permanent ban on marketing or selling retail crypto products.
Related
- Official claims site: https://www.investvoyager.com/docket
Sources
- First Amended Disclosure Statement, Case 22-10943 (S.D.N.Y.)Court filing · retrieved 2026-08-21
- Notice Regarding Undeliverable or Unclaimed Distributions, Docket No. 1642 (S.D.N.Y.)Court filing · retrieved 2026-08-21
- U.S. Bankruptcy Court, S.D.N.Y.Court filing · retrieved 2026-08-21
- Voyager Wind-Down DebtorPrimary · retrieved 2026-08-21
- U.S. Federal Trade CommissionPrimary · retrieved 2026-08-21
- U.S. Commodity Futures Trading CommissionPrimary · retrieved 2026-08-21
- Cole SchotzSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
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