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QuadrigaCX collapse — what creditors were owed and recovered (2019)

Verified — 10 sourcesLast checked August 21, 2026

The 13 percent is measured against claims converted to Canadian dollars as of the 15 April 2019 bankruptcy assignment date, not against the crypto customers deposited. A creditor whose claim was in bitcoin received 13 percent of a 2019 dollar figure, so the shortfall measured against the coins themselves is far larger. The dividend was interim; no final figure has been published.

Case facts

Customers lost access
Insolvency filedJanuary 31, 2019
BusinessCentralised exchange
JurisdictionCanada
ProcedureCCAASupreme Court of Nova Scotia
Owed to creditors$222,300,000Published estimates range $160,000,000 to $222,300,00017,648 creditors
Distributed so farNothing
Recovery13%Petition-date USD — Claims were fixed in dollars at the date the case opened, and repaid against that fixed figure. Says nothing about the value of the assets originally deposited.
CauseFraud or misappropriationPonzi scheme; missing cold wallets
Case statusDistributions under way

What happened

Quadriga's platform went offline on 28 January 2019, weeks after the company announced that founder and sole key-holder Gerald Cotten had died in India on 9 December 2018. Crypto withdrawals had already been failing, and fiat withdrawals had been impaired since early 2018 when a bank froze about 28 million Canadian dollars.

Quadriga Fintech Solutions, Whiteside Capital and 0984750 B.C. Ltd. applied for creditor protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act on 31 January 2019; the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia granted an initial order on 5 February 2019 with Ernst and Young as monitor. Ernst and Young later recommended conversion, a bankruptcy transition order was issued on 11 April 2019, and the companies were assigned into bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act on 15 April 2019 with Ernst and Young as trustee.

Figures differ by source. Ernst and Young's early filings showed roughly 215.7 million Canadian dollars owed against about 28 million in assets, reported at the time as owing 160 million US dollars against 21 million found. Proven claims later totalled 303.1 million Canadian dollars, about 222.3 million US dollars, from 17,648 claimants. The Ontario Securities Commission counted about 76,000 affected clients losing at least 169 million dollars.

Ernst and Young recovered roughly 30 million dollars from Cotten's estate, a settlement with his widow, and Crypto Capital Corp. A first interim dividend of 13 cents on the dollar was declared in March 2023.

Charges and enforcement

  • Gerald Cotten (founder and CEO) - no charges laid; died in India on 9 December 2018 before any proceeding could be brought.
  • Ontario Securities Commission review
  • published 11 June 2020 - concluded Quadriga was a fraud operated as a Ponzi scheme by Cotten; no enforcement proceeding followed
  • the OSC having no jurisdiction over a deceased person.
  • Michael Patryn (co-founder) - no charges arising from Quadriga; British Columbia filed an unexplained wealth order in 2024 seeking cash and gold bars.

Sources

  1. Ontario Securities CommissionPrimary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  2. Ontario Securities CommissionPrimary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  3. Borden Ladner Gervais LLPSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  4. LexologySecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  5. CoinDeskSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  6. The Globe and MailSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  7. UnchainedSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  8. CBC NewsSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  9. CBC NewsSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
  10. WikipediaAggregator · retrieved 2026-08-21

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iTokenly Crypto Failure Registry, "QuadrigaCX collapse — what creditors were owed and recovered (2019)", iTokenly, accessed 2026-08-21, https://itokenly.com/failures/quadrigacx
https://itokenly.com/failures/quadrigacx

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