Celsius Network collapse — what creditors were owed and recovered (2022)
Claims were converted to dollars using 13 July 2022 prices — bitcoin at $19,881 and ether at $1,088.17 — and then paid in bitcoin, ether, cash and Ionic Digital shares. A creditor recovering 67% of that dollar figure gets far fewer coins than they deposited. The confirmed plan projected 67% for Earn account holders rising to 85.6% for Borrow programme participants; the estate has not published a single realised estate-wide percentage, and part of the recovery is in illiquid Ionic Digital stock whose value is not a market price. More than $3.2 billion has been paid across four rounds against roughly $4.7 billion of scheduled customer liabilities.
Case facts
| Customers lost access | |
|---|---|
| Insolvency filed | July 13, 2022 |
| Business | Lender or yield platform |
| Jurisdiction | United States |
| Procedure | Chapter 11S.D.N.Y. · 22-10964 |
| Owed to creditors | $4,720,000,000600,000 creditors |
| Distributed so far | $3,200,000,000 |
| Recovery | 67%Petition-date USD — Claims were fixed in dollars at the date the case opened, and repaid against that fixed figure. Says nothing about the value of the assets originally deposited. |
| Cause | Fraud or misappropriationYield promises funded by loss-making trades; CEO convicted |
| Case status | Distributions under way |
What happened
Celsius Network ran a crypto lending platform whose Earn accounts paid retail depositors advertised yields of up to 17%. It froze all withdrawals, swaps and transfers on 12 June 2022 and filed for Chapter 11 in the Southern District of New York on 13 July 2022, case 22-10964, before Chief Judge Martin Glenn.
First-day filings showed about $4.3 billion of assets against $5.5 billion of liabilities, including roughly $4.72 billion owed to depositors. The Earn programme alone held about $4.2 billion across more than 600,000 users. In January 2023 the court held that Earn deposits had become property of the estate, leaving depositors as unsecured creditors rather than owners of their coins.
The plan was confirmed on 9 November 2023 and took effect on 31 January 2024. Distributions have run in four rounds: about $2.53 billion to 251,000 creditors in early 2024, a supplementary litigation-funded distribution announced in December 2024, $220.6 million in August 2025, and $344.4 million from February 2026. The fourth round was funded mainly by about $257 million from settling the estate's adversary proceeding against Tether, plus $73.7 million released from the disputed claims reserve and $9.4 million of forfeited claims. It was described as the final distribution paid in bitcoin, with later rounds moving to dollars and stablecoins.
Charges and enforcement
- Alex Mashinsky (founder and CEO): charged in July 2023 with securities
- commodities and wire fraud — pleaded guilty in December 2024 to commodities fraud and a scheme to manipulate the CEL token
- sentenced to 12 years on 8 May 2025.
- Celsius Network LLC: FTC deception charges — settled July 2023 with a $4.7 billion judgment
- suspended and payable behind customer claims in the bankruptcy.
Related
- Official claims site: https://cases.stretto.com/celsius/
Sources
- Stretto (claims agent)Primary · retrieved 2026-08-21
- U.S. Bankruptcy Court, S.D.N.Y.Court filing · retrieved 2026-08-21
- Celsius Distributions / StrettoPrimary · retrieved 2026-08-21
- Celsius Distributions / StrettoPrimary · retrieved 2026-08-21
- U.S. Federal Trade CommissionPrimary · retrieved 2026-08-21
- CNBCSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
- Morrison FoersterSecondary · retrieved 2026-08-21
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