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DefinitionDePIN

Compute Network

A decentralized marketplace that connects people who need computing power with providers who supply spare hardware resources.

A compute network is a decentralized system for accessing computing power, such as CPU, GPU, memory, or storage, from many independent providers instead of a single cloud company. In crypto, it is often part of DePIN, where real-world infrastructure is coordinated with blockchain-based payments, incentives, and verification. Users can request compute for tasks like rendering, artificial intelligence workloads, scientific simulations, or running blockchain services, while providers earn rewards for contributing available hardware.

This matters because compute demand can be expensive, unevenly distributed, and limited by centralized platforms. A compute network aims to make unused hardware easier to rent, create more open access to specialized resources like GPUs, and reduce reliance on one provider. For example, instead of renting servers from a traditional cloud service, a developer might submit a job to a decentralized compute network that splits or assigns the work to participating machines and pays them when the task is completed and verified.

Other terms in DePIN